Advantages 
              to Layered Curriculum®
            By 
              Dr. Kathie F. Nunley 
            One 
              of the advantages to this type of classroom is that it is individualized. 
              Even the assessment can be differentiated. I may have different 
              expectations for different students even though they have both chosen 
              the same assignment. Although each student is expected to meet the 
              objectives, the modality of expression or depth of understanding 
              may vary. Individualized education should no longer be delegated 
              to only those students in special education. All of our students 
              deserve an individualized program. Since all students begin their 
              learning experience at various levels, the emphasis should be on 
              personal growth from the individuals starting point. 
            Oral 
              defense of assignments becomes an important opportunity for me to 
              evaluate, clarify, and offer additional instruction. These one-on-one 
              conversations allow me the freedom to modify or individualize the 
              students evaluation. It takes only a minute or two with each 
              student to assess learning.
             The 
              tradeoff for many students is that this presents a much less stressful 
              assessment than a formal test. Once Ive discussed the assignments 
              with them personally, I often feel no need to go back later and 
              give them a paper and pencil test. Most students prefer these oral 
              assessments. After we have discussed an assignment, I initial the 
              assignment on their unit sheet and put the points they received 
              next to it. It is the students responsibility to keep up with 
              their assignment sheets.
             General 
              behavior problems are reduced in this type of classroom because 
              students feel in control and you are addressing many different learning 
              modalities. A large variety of assignments assures that everyone 
              will find something he or she enjoys and can master. The most difficult 
              problem comes early in the year when students, unaccustomed to a 
              student-centered classroom, may misuse the freedom. I handle these 
              problems early on with a personal conversation. Then if need be, 
              I have the student work on the assignment sheet in another teachers 
              classroom for one unit. At the end of that time, we discuss a plan 
              for the student moving back into our classroom.(also see starting 
              Layered Curriculum)
             There 
              are a few extra benefits Ive found to running my classroom 
              using Layered Curriculum. Students rarely complain to me anymore 
              about doing a particular assignment. Since all assignments are of 
              their choosing, if it turns out to be boring or unenjoyable they 
              have no one to blame but themselves. One idea I've used is to make 
              a list of students who need assignments graded as they enter the 
              room. They simply call out their name as they enter and I write 
              it down. When the tardy bell rings I draw a line at the bottom of 
              the list. I guarantee to get around to those names on my list, but 
              if you come tardy there are no guarantees. I may or may not get 
              to them that day. This has greatly cut down on tardy students.
             The 
              bottom line - you CAN reach all the varieties of students that sit 
              in your classroom. You can accommodate the lowest ability level 
              while providing a stretch for your highest ability level students. 
              In many traditional teaching methods, the material is easy for some, 
              difficult for others, and impossible for a few. This differentiated 
              instruction allows the lesson to be structured in such a way that 
              everybody learns something. It doesnt marginalize students 
              entering with less preparation or ability. Everyone makes progress. 
              Because everyone wins, the students feel they are benefiting from 
              the lesson.. The teacher wins by having involved students that actually 
              learn. And all of it happens under the control of each student. 
              Your role as teacher is as a facilitator and a coach to help each 
              student reach their individual potential.
             
             
          
About 
              the Author:
              Dr Kathie Nunley is an educational psychologist, researcher and 
              author of several books on parenting and teaching, including A Student's 
              Brain (Brains.org) and the best selling, "Differentiating the High 
              School Classroom" (Corwin Press). She is the developer of the Layered 
              Curriculum® method of instruction and has worked with parents and 
              educators around the world to better structure schools to make brain-friendly 
              environments. In addition, her work has been used by the Boeing 
              Corporation, Family Circle Magazine, the Washington Post, and ABC 
              television. 
              Email 
              her: Kathie (at) brains.org